Numerical Study of Tire Hydroplaning Based on Power Spectrum of Asphalt Pavement and Kinetic Friction Coefficient

Figure 11

Water flowing in the tire pattern groove: (a) time = 7.00511 s; (b) time = 7.00681 s; (c) time = 7.00931; (d) time = 7.01611.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)