A Review of Additive Mixed-Electric Discharge Machining: Current Status and Future Perspectives for Surface Modification of Biomedical Implants

<div>Mechanism of material migration and deposition. (a) Initiation of spark. (b) Carbon atoms, powder, and tool-electrode particles adhered on the electrodes surfaces. (c) Formation of three distinct layers.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 17

Figure 17: A Review of Additive Mixed-Electric Discharge Machining: Current Status and Future Perspectives for Surface Modification of Biomedical Implants 

Figure 17 | A Review of Additive Mixed-Electric Discharge Machining: Current Status and Future Perspectives for Surface Modification of Biomedical Implants 