Research Article

Research on Heat Source Model and Weld Profile for Fiber Laser Welding of A304 Stainless Steel Thin Sheet

Table 5

Simulation error of six heat source modes about laser welding of the stainless steel sheet.

Heat source modeWelding conditionsSimulation error (%)
Weld widthDepth of penetrationWaist widthDepth of the waist

Conical and inverted conical [10]Pulsed laser butt welding of A304 stainless steel with 1 mm thickness15.916.5
Conical [11]Continuous laser butt welding of 316L stainless steel with 1.5 mm thickness4.6
Double ellipsoid and conical [11]Continuous laser butt welding of 316L stainless steel with 1.5 mm thickness10.7
Conical and cylindrical [11]Continuous laser butt welding of 316L stainless steel with 1.5 mm thickness1.7
Conical, inverted conical, and ellipsoid [12]Continuous laser lap welding of 301L stainless steel with 1 mm and 2 mm thicknesses4.08.0
Cylindrical and cylindricalFiber laser butt welding of A304 stainless steel with 1 mm thickness4.1 ± 1.6/1.22.9 ± 2.0/0.913.6 ± 7.4/3.818.3 ± 8.0/3.3

Minimum simulation error.