Residual Compressive Strength of High-Strength Concrete Exposed to Elevated Temperatures

Table 2

Summary of the experimental database used in this study^↑.

Reference	Type of coarse aggregate	Aggregate/binder ratio, a/b	Water/binder ratio, w/b	Heating rate, Hr (°C/min)	Room temperature, To (°C)	Elevated temperature, T (°C)	(MPa)	No. of specimens
Liu [35]	Siliceous	2.53	0.35	10	20	400, 500, 600, 700, 800	73.4	6 (5)
Caple [36]	Calcareous	1.58	0.16	2.5	20	200, 400, 500, 600	51.0	15 (14)
Peng [37]	Siliceous	1.98, 2.16, 2.38, 2.49, 2.6, 3.04	0.21, 0.26, 0.32, 0.35, 0.38, 0.5	1, 2.5, 5	25	200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 1000, 1200	56.8, 82.4, 94.6, 100.5, 111.6	59 (53)
Xu et al. [38]	Siliceous	2.17, 2.76	0.3, 0.5	1	25	250, 450, 650, 800	46.1, 103.5	10 (8)
Arioz [39]	Calcareous	1.32	0.32	1	20	200, 400, 600	71.6	4 (3)
Martins et al. [40]	Calcareous	2.84	0.52	2.5	20	200, 400, 600	61.8	4 (3)
Yaqub and Bailey [41]	Siliceous	NA	0.55	2.5	20	200, 300, 450, 500,	49.5	8 (6)
Biolzi et al. [42]	Siliceous	NA	0.22	1	20	250, 500, 750	93.3	4 (3)
Türkmen et al. [11]	NA	3.25	0.35	15	23	100, 200, 300, 400, 500	63.3	6 (5)
Al-Jabri et al. [43]	Siliceous/calcareous	2.29	0.50	2	25	200, 400, 600, 800, 1000	42.7	6 (5)
Kerr [44]	Calcareous	0.84, 1.28, 2.19, 2.27, 3.91	0.22, 0.3, 0.56	5.0	25	105, 200, 300, 600	42.2, 47.8, 72.3, 76.6, 79, 80, 83.5, 86.8	25 (17)
Bastami et al. [45]	Siliceous	1.64, 1.68, 1.77, 1.85, 1.87, 1.88, 1.93, 1.97, 2.0, 2.14, 2.35	0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3	20	25	800	64.5, 65.8, 66, 76.2, 76.7, 77.5, 78.5, 80.3, 81.4, 82.3, 85.7, 90.1, 93.6	28 (14)
Bastami et al. [46]	Siliceous	2.09	0.25	20	20	400, 600, 800	82.5, 84.1, 85.1, 85.2, 85.8, 87.4, 87.6, 90.6	32 (24)
Sideris and Manita [47]	Siliceous	1.75	0.44	5	20	300, 600	45.4	3 (2)
Tolentino et al. [48]	Siliceous	2.57, 2.60	0.28, 0.42	0.83	25	600	50.4, 62.1	4 (2)
Felicetti et al. [49]	Siliceous	2.77	0.29	1	20	105, 250, 400, 600	98.1	5 (4)
Elsanadedy et al. [7]	Calcareous	2.63	0.43	10	26	100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 800	43.4	7 (6)
Hager et al. [50]	Siliceous, calcareous	2.42, 2.52, 2.56, 2.82	0.30	0.5	20	200, 400, 600, 800, 1000	71.2, 71.6, 73.2, 80.1	23 (19)
Gupta et al. [10]	Siliceous	3.09	0.45	5	27	150, 300, 450, 600, 750	43.9, 44	18 (15)
Lee et al. [51]	Siliceous	2.78	0.45	13.33	20	100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600	57.4	7 (6)
Ahmad and Abdulkareem [52]	Siliceous	3.07	0.54	5	20	200, 400, 600	44.5, 48.4	8 (6)
Chowdhury [53]	NA	1.26, 1.94	0.23, 0.29	8.33	22	100, 200, 400	72.6, 91.4	16 (14)
Rao and Kumar [54]	NA	NA	0.32	NA	25	200, 400, 800	55.6	4 (3)
Lau [55]	Siliceous	3.07, 3.16	0.32, 0.56	3, 4, 5	25	105, 200, 300, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1100, 1200	46.0, 86.0	20 (18)
Purkiss [56]	Siliceous	NA	0.45	2	20	300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800	55.1, 63.9	8 (6)
Netinger et al. [57]	Calcareous	4.59	0.43	1	20	400, 800	70.4	3 (2)
Phan et al. [24]	Calcareous	1.28, 2.27	0.2, 0.3, 0.57	5	25	100, 200, 300, 450	49.1, 73.1, 85.3, 89.7	19 (15)
Toumi et al. [58]	Calcareous	2.64	0.37	10	20	300, 500, 700	61.3	11 (10)
Uysal and Tanyildizi [59]	Calcareous	1.39, 1.40, 1.41	0.33	1	20	200, 400, 600, 800	62.2, 63.7, 64.4, 65.9, 66.2	25 (20)
Hachemi et al. [60]	Calcareous	1.7, 2.18	0.27, 0.42	3	20	150, 250, 400, 600, 900	42.9, 66.7	11 (9)
Noumowe and Galle [61]	Siliceous	2.29, 3.43	0.3, 0.43	1	20	200	48.7, 70.3	4 (2)
Chan et al. [62]	Siliceous	2.14, 2.38	0.28, 0.35	3, 4, 5	20	400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200	72.9, 102.5	12 (10)
Demirel and Kelestemur [63]	Siliceous	1.40	0.50	2.5	20	400, 600, 800	43.2	4 (3)
Anagnostopoulos et al. [64]	Siliceous	2.55	0.50	10	20	300, 600	47.0	3 (2)
Arioz [65]	Siliceous, calcareous	1.43, 1.64	0.4, 0.5	20	22	200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 750, 900	42.3	14 (12)
Behnood and Ghandehari [66]	Calcareous	2.34, 2.38, 2.40	0.3, 0.35, 0.4	3	20	100, 200, 300, 600	60.1, 66.3, 71.9, 81.9	20 (16)
Bin Johari [67]	NA	2.68	0.29	3.33	20	200	55.2	2 (1)
Cülfik and Özturan [68]	Calcareous	1.96, 2.16, 2.86	0.27, 0.3, 0.55	1	20	50, 100, 150, 200, 250	43.2, 78.2, 82.5	18 (15)
Esen [69]	NA	2.33	0.40	4	20	100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 700, 800	44.8	9 (8)
Campbell-Allen et al. [70]	Siliceous	NA	0.44	0.83	20	200, 250, 300	53.3, 55.5, 59.4, 67.1	8 (4)
Hertz [71]	Siliceous	1.80	0.13	1	20	150, 350, 450, 650	140.6	5 (4)
Khan and Abbas [72]	NA	2.79, 3.41	0.32, 0.45	8	22	100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700	43.4, 61.6	13 (11)
Khandaker and Hossain [73]	Calcareous	2.03	0.30	2.5	25	200, 400, 600, 800	60.9, 69.2, 73.5, 74.9	20 (16)
Noumowe [74]	Siliceous	2.57	0.34	0.5	20	200	61.3	2 (1)
Noumowé et al. [75]	Calcareous	2.58	0.42	0.5	20	400	75.4	2 (1)
Poon et al. [76]	Siliceous	2.15	0.29	2.5	20	600, 800	67.0, 80.3	6 (4)
Savva et al. [77]	Siliceous, calcareous	3.47, 3.65	0.60	2.5	20	100, 300, 600, 750	42.8, 45.7, 48.2, 49.8, 51.1	24 (19)
Shaikh and Vimonsatit [78]	Siliceous	2.20	0.45	8	20	200, 400, 600, 800	45.8, 52.3	10 (8)
Xiao and Falkner [79]	Calcareous	1.92	0.25	10	20	100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700	94.6	8 (7)
Zega and Di Maio [80]	Siliceous	2.28, 2.44	0.40	10	20	500	44, 45	4 (2)
Geng et al. [81]	Calcareous	2.92	0.41	5	25	200	41.8	4 (2)
Morita et al. [82]	NA	NA	NA	1	20	200, 350, 500	41.5	4 (3)
Xing et al. [83]	Siliceous, calcareous, silico-calcareous	0.82, 0.92, 1.97	0.30	1	20	300, 600, 750	71.1, 74.5, 79.3	12 (9)
Shang and Yi [84]	NA	1.94, 2.06	0.31, 0.35	10	20	200, 300, 400, 500	47.9, 59.2	10 (8)
Total no. of specimens =								617 (485)

^↑NA = not available. Values outside brackets are the total number of test specimens including those at room temperature, whereas values within brackets are the number of specimens exposed to high temperature.