Performance of Waterborne Epoxy Emulsion Sand Fog Seal as a Preventive Pavement Maintenance Method: From Laboratory to Field

Table 1

Properties of bitumen emulsion.

Properties	Sieve test (%)	Demulsibility	Solid content (%)	Residue solubility (%)	Residue penetration (25°C, 0.1 mm)
Value	0.05	MS	60.0	98.4	82.0
Requirement	<0.1	—	50–70	—	—
Specification	ASTM D6933	ASTM D6936	ASTM D244	ASTM D2042	ASTM D5