Soil Creep Effect on Time-Dependent Deformation of Deep Braced Excavation

Table 2

Description of the cases considered in Figure 6(b), modified from [35].

Case name	Support structure	Elapsed time	Axial stiffness	Unsupported length (m)
TDM-30d	Concrete floor	30 days	12.9 GPa	1.5
TDM-10d	Concrete floor	10 days	12.9 GPa	1.5
BUM-1.5 m	Steel strut	10 days	4.3 GPa	1.5
BUM-0.5 m	Steel strut	10 days	4.3 GPa	0.5