| | Variables | Anemia | Total | OR (95% CI) | | Yes | No | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
| | Maternal educational status | | | | | | | Illiterate | 18 (25.7) | 52 (74.3) | 70 | 3.31 (1.29, 8.54) | 0.61 (0.14, 2.68) | | Primary | 5 (9.4) | 48 (90.6) | 53 | 0.997 (0.30, 3.33) | 0.37 (0.08, 1.73) | | Secondary | 20 (19) | 85 (81) | 105 | 2.25 (0.89–5.65) | 0.99 (0.30, 3.22) | | Tertiary | 7 (9.5) | 67 (90.5) | 74 | 1 | 1 | | Family income/month | | | | | | | Low (<1000 birr) | 30 (21.9) | 107 (78.1) | 137 | 3.22 (1.28, 8.13) | 3.15 (1.19, 8.33)* | | Medium (1000–2575 birr) | 14 (15.6) | 76 (84.4) | 90 | 2.12 (0.77, 5.81) | 1.80 (0.62, 5.18) | | High (>2575 birr) | 6 (8) | 69 (92) | 75 | 1 | 1 | | Family size | | | | | | | ≤2 | 16 (13.1) | 106 (86.9) | 122 | 1 | 1 | | 3-4 members | 22 (15) | 125 (85) | 147 | 1.17 (0.58, 2.34) | 1.03 (0.49, 2.13) | | ≥5 members | 12 (36.4) | 21 (63.6) | 33 | 3.78 (1.56, 9.17) | 4.13 (1.62, 10.52)** | | Body mass index | | | | | | | Underweight (<20 kg/m2) | 9 (30) | 21 (70) | 30 | 2.42 (1.03, 5.64) | 2.27 (0.83, 6.21) | | Normal and above (≥20 kg/m2) | 41 (15.1) | 231 (84.9) | 272 | 1 | 1 | | Gravidity | | | | | | | Primigravidae | 15 (11.6) | 114 (88.4) | 129 | 1 | 1 | | Secungravidae | 11 (14.3) | 66 (85.7) | 77 | 1.27 (0.55, 2.91) | 1.1 (0.37, 3.08) | | 3-4 gravidae | 14 (21.5) | 51 (78.5) | 65 | 2.09 (0.94, 4.65) | 2.19 (0.68, 6.99) | | ≥5 gravidae | 10 (32.3) | 21 (67.7) | 31 | 3.62 (1.43, 9.17) | 1.87 (0.31, 11.36) | | Hookwarm | | | | | | | Yes | 8 (34.8) | 15 (65.2) | 23 | 3.01 (1.2, 7.52) | 2.72 (1.01, 7.25)* | | No | 42 (15.1) | 237 (84.9) | 279 | 1 | 1 | | HIV | | | | | | | Yes | 12 (38.7) | 19 (61.3) | 31 | 3.9 (1.74, 8.62) | 5.75 (2.4, 13.69)*** | | No | 38 (14) | 233 (86) | 271 | 1 | 1 |
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