Review Article

Improving Cognitive Function from Children to Old Age: A Systematic Review of Recent Smart Ageing Intervention Studies

Table 3

Summary of cognitive functional measures in the included studies.

Full nameStudies

General cognitive functions/IQ
Minimental state examinationUchida and Kawashima [66]Nouchi et al. [45]
Raven’s advanced progressive matrices testNouchi et al. [47]Takeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [62]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]
Cattell culture fair testTakeuchi et al. [38]
Tanaka B type intelligence testTakeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]
Bochumer Matrizen testTakeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]
Kyodai SX testTakeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]

Executive functions
Frontal assessment batteryUchida and Kawashima [66]Nouchi et al. [45]
Trail making testNouchi et al. [45]Takeuchi et al. [62]
Wisconsin card sorting testNouchi et al. [47]
Stroop testNouchi et al. [47]Nouchi et al. [65]Takeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [62]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]
Verbal fluency taskNouchi et al. [65]
Episodic memory
Logical memoryNouchi et al. [65]
First and second namesNouchi et al. [65]

Working memory/short-term memory
Digit (letter) spanNouchi et al. [45]Nouchi et al. [47]Nouchi et al. [65]Takeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [62]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]
Operation spanNouchi et al. [47]
Letter-number sequenceNouchi et al. [47]
ArithmeticNouchi et al. [47]Takeuchi et al. [62]
Spatial spanNouchi et al. [47]Takeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]

Attention
Digit cancellation taskNouchi et al. [45]Nouchi et al. [47]Nouchi et al. [65]
Simple reaction taskNouchi et al. [47]
Processing speed
Symbol codingUchida and Kawashima [66]Nouchi et al. [45, 71, 72] Nouchi et al. [47] Nouchi et al. [65]Takeuchi et al. [62]
Symbol searchNouchi et al. [45]Nouchi et al. [47]Nouchi et al. [65]

Others
Japanese reading testNouchi et al. [47]Nouchi et al. [65]
Mental rotationNouchi et al. [47]Takeuchi et al. [62]
Simple arithmeticTakeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [62]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]
Complex arithmeticTakeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [62]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]
S-A creativity testTakeuchi et al. [38]Takeuchi et al. [62]Takeuchi et al. [63]Takeuchi et al. [64]

Takeuchi et al. [38], who used processing speed training, published their findings in Journal of Neuroscience. Takeuchi et al. [62], who used working memory training with mental calculation, published their findings in PLoS One.