|
| Phytobiotics | Dose | Duration | References |
|
| Zataria multiflora essential oil | 30-120 ppm | 8 days | Soltani et al. [55] |
| Zataria multiflora and Eucalyptus globulus essential oils | 30–120 ppm | 8 days | Sheikhzadeh et al. [56] |
| Achyranthes aspera seed (powder) | 1%/kg diet | 30 days | Chakrabarti et al. [57] |
| Date palm fruit extract | 200 ml/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hoseinifar et al. [45] |
| Agaricus bisporus (powder) | 1-2%/kg diet | 8 weeks | Zou et al. [58] |
| Purple coneflower | 4 g/kg diet | 8 weeks | Tang et al. [59] |
| Medler (Mespilus germanica) leaf extract | 0.5-1%/kg diet | 49 days | Hoseinifar et al. [60] |
| Date palm extract | 200 ml/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hoseinifar et al. [61] |
| Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) fruit extract | 0.25-1%/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hoseinifar et al. [62] |
| Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) | 0.25-1%/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hoseinifar et al. [63] |
| Psidium guajava leaf | 0.25-1%/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hoseinifar et al. [54] |
| Garlic | 1-1.5%/kg diet | 35 days | Yousefi et al. [43] |
| Oak (Quercus castaneifolia) leaf extract | 1-2 g/kg diet | 60 days | Paray et al. [47] |
| Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract | 0.2%/kg diet | 60 days | Mohammadi et al. [29] |
| Orange peel-derived pectin | 1%/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hosseini et al. [28] |
| Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) leaf powder | 1-2%/kg diet | 56 days | Hoseinifar et al. [24] |
| Dried lemon (Citrus limon) peel | 2.5-5 g/kg diet | 60 days | Harikrishnan et al. [48] |
| Apple peel-derived pectin | 0.5–2%/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hoseinifar et al. [35] |
| Black seed (Nigella sativa) | 0.25–1%/kg diet | 60 days | Yousefi et al. [50] |
| Marjoram (Origanum majorana) extract | 200 mg/kg diet | 8 weeks | Yousefi et al. [36] |
| Grape pomace flour (GPF) | 300 mg/kg diet | 8 weeks | Harikrishnan et al. [34] |
| Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) | 1%/kg diet | 8 weeks | Hoseini et al. [49] |
| Ulvan | 25-50 mg/kg diet | 8 weeks | Harikrishnan et al. [44] |
| Afsanteen (Artemisia absinthium) aqueous extract | 0.5–1%/kg diet | 60 days | Yousefi et al. [33] |
| Medicinal plant extract mixture: common mallow (Malva sylvestris), oregano (Origanum vulgare), and Persian shallot (Allium hirtifolium) | 2-3%/kg diet | 60 days | Ghafarifarsani et al. [30] |
| Turmeric powder | 1%/kg diet | 2 weeks | Hoseini et al. [53] |
| Herb extract mixture: coriander (Coriandrum sativum), common mallow (Malva sylvestris), and oak acorn (Quercus brantii) | 3%/kg diet | 60 days | Raissy et al. [37] |
| Savory (Satureja hortensis) essential oil | 200 mg/kg diet | 60 days | Ghafarifarsani et al. [38] |
| Taraxacum mongolicum polysaccharide | 1 g/kg diet | 56 days | Yu et al. [39] |
|
