Constructing a Travel Risks’ Evaluation Model for Tour Freelancers Based on the ANP Approach

Table 1

Proposed criterion and their related subcriteria.

Criteria	Subcriteria
Financial risk (C1)	Travel agency goes bankrupt (C11),; pocket-picker (C12)
Transportation risk (C2)	Safety of transportation (C21),; safety of driving (C22),; convenient telecommunication facilities (C23),; public transit delayed or canceled (C24)
Social risk (C3)	Political and economic instability (C31),; possibility of terrorist activities (C32),; assistance available of accident (C33)
Hygiene risk (C4)	Hygiene of catering conditions (C41),; possibility of infectious diseases (C42)
Sightseeing spot risk (C5)	Safety of recreational facilities (C51),; prearranged meeting point/time (C52)
General risk (C6)	Check itinerary and flight status (C61),; ensure meeting point and times (C62),; customer complaints (C63),; image of the country/destination (C64),; hotel security system (C65)