Review Article

A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: A Review of the Literature

Table 2

The results of quality assessment of methodology of various research studies (total number of studies was 50).

Treatment approachesReporting (total score 10)External validity (total score 3)Internal validity, bias (total score 7)Internal validity, confounding (total score 7)

Containment methods9 (7–10)34 (3–6)5 (4–6)
Noncontainment methods8 (7–10)34 (3–6)6 (5–7)
Nontreatment9 (8–10)34 (3–6)5 (4–7)
Surgery methods9 (8–10)34 (3–6)5 (4–7)