preeclampsia one most common complic pregnanc world indonesia incid preeclampsia lie within 310 all pregnanc everi year preeclampsia multisystem disord caus endotheli dysfunct vasospasm may lead ischemia organ damag especi end organ cochlea serv end organ therefor vulner damag under ischem condit this research aim understand role preeclampsia destruct cochlear outer hair cell function subject were pregnant women who were hospit obstetric gynecolog ward sardjito hospit diagnosi preeclampsia obtain defin level high blood pressur measur quantit 24 hour proteinuria meanwhil cochlear outer hair cell function measur distort product otoacoust emiss dpoae the dpoae result show refer present 6 10 patient preeclampsia none those without preeclampsia group this result demonstr preeclampsia one risk factor impair function cochlear outer hair cell

Oppy Surya Atmaja

Kartono Sudarman

Agus Surono

Preeclampsia as a Risk Factor for Damage of the Cochlear Outer Hair Cells Function

the aim studi compar effect music appreci train program matp focus music listen fml improv music speech nois percept postlingu deafen cochlear implant recipi hypothes matp would show greater improv than fml ten recipi were random divid two group one undertak matp other undertak fml particip complet four 30minut session per week 8 week test music speechinnois percept be administ four time per particip befor after control period immedi after intervent 48 week after intervent there signific pre posttrain differ matp group instrument identif test well half qualiti rate assess although statist signific improv were obtain fml group trend higher score postintervent instrument ensembl identif test complianc substanti better than matp group while result show onli music train signific improv music percept potenti fml benefit some recipi some task also observ

Valerie Looi

Yuhan Wong

Jenny H. Y. Loo

The Effects of Training on Music Perception and Appreciation for Cochlear Implant Recipients

there variabl literatur regard presenc posit nystagmus healthi particip report normal vestibular central nervous system function this rang from 75 88 rais import clinic question 88 healthi particip have posit nystagmus how clinician interpret presenc posit nystagmus patient present dizzi disequilibrium the primari purpos investig examin preval characterist posit nystagmus patient evalu specif dizzi imbal data collect use retrospect chart review 200 chart were random select from all patient seen evalu dizzi imbal over period eight month clinician independ review data from posit test each chart nystagmus present clear slow fast phase compon were three beat 10 time window nystagmus direct intens data were collect result indic posit nystagmus present 105 21 patient evalu dizzi imbal use liber criteria determin presenc posit nystagmus 3 beat 20 sec may account higher preval rate across other studi

Richard A. Roberts

Samuel N. Bittel

Richard E. Gans

Positional Nystagmus in Patients Evaluated for Dizziness and Imbalance

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Advances in Otolaryngology