Abstract

A new current-mode universal filter is presented. The proposed filter uses three four-terminal floating nullors (FTFNs), three grounded capacitors, and four grounded resistors. The proposed filter has three inputs and one output and can realize lowpass, highpass, bandpass, notch, and allpass transfer functions without changing the circuit topology. The proposed filter enjoys low active and passive sensitivities and independent control of the parameters ω0 and ω0Q0 using grounded elements.