Research Article
An Architecture of 2-Dimensional 4-Dot 2-Electron QCA Full Adder and Subtractor with Energy Dissipation Study
Table 4
Implementation outcomes of the proposed full adders and subtractors.
| QCA architecture | Cell intricacy | Extent in | Latency | Wire crossing |
| Adders | Presented in [22] | 93 | 0.09 | 5 | Yes | Presented in [23] | 59 | 0.043 | 4 | Yes | Presented in [28] | 41 | 0.03 | 4 | No | Proposed | 28 | 0.02 | 2 | No |
| Subtractors | Presented in [25] | 136 | 0.168 | 7 | Yes | Presented in [26] | 52 | 0.039 | 2 | Yes | Presented in [29] | 233 | 0.132 | 8 | Yes | Presented in [30] | 272 | 0.44 | 9 | Yes | Proposed | 27 | 0.03 | 2 | No |
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