Research Article

An Architecture of 2-Dimensional 4-Dot 2-Electron QCA Full Adder and Subtractor with Energy Dissipation Study

Table 4

Implementation outcomes of the proposed full adders and subtractors.

QCA architecture Cell intricacy Extent in Latency Wire crossing

Adders Presented in [22] 93 0.09 5 Yes
Presented in [23] 59 0.043 4 Yes
Presented in [28] 41 0.03 4 No
Proposed 28 0.02 2 No

Subtractors Presented in [25] 136 0.168 7 Yes
Presented in [26] 52 0.039 2 Yes
Presented in [29] 233 0.132 8 Yes
Presented in [30] 272 0.44 9 Yes
Proposed 27 0.03 2 No