Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors among Women on Antiretroviral Therapy in Health Facilities of Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia

Table 4

Factors associated with domains of quality of life among women on ART in health facilities of Jimma Town, southwest Ethiopia, 2016 (n = 344).

Variables

Physical QoL

Psychological QoL

Level of Independence QoL

Social Relationship QoL

Environmental QoL

Spiritual QoL

COR

AOR

COR

AOR

COR

AOR

COR

AOR

COR

AOR

COR

AOR

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

[95 CI]

Age (in years)

18-28

1.59; 0.96,2.65

1.65; 0.93, 2.95

1.71; 1.02, 2.84

1.47; 0.81, 2.68

29-39

1

1

1

1

>39

1.47; 0.86, 2.51

0.97; 0.53, 1.76

1.62; 0.95, 2.78

1.08; 0.58, 2.02

Place of residence

Rural

1.36; 0.79, 2.31

0.51; 0.28,0.92

Urban

1

1

Educational status

No education

1.58; 0.81, 3.11

1.30; 0.63, 2.68

1.07; 0.54, 2.11

0.96; 0.45,2.02

1.41; 0.72, 2.77

1.25; ,0.56, 2.78

1.46; 0.75, 2.85

1.26; 0.58, 2.75

Primary school

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Secondary School & above

2.10; 1.28, 3.44

1.98; 1.17, 3.35

1.67; 1.03, 2.73

1.25; 0.72, 2.20

1.98 1.22, 3.23

1.27; 0.70, 2.29

1.54; 0.95, 2.52

1.14; 0.64, 2.04

Social support

Poor s. support

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Good s. support

2.17; 1.41, 2.94

1.78; 1.10, 2.88

3.38; 2.15, 5.32

3.38; 2.05,5.56

3.98; 2.51, 6.29

3.24; 1.98, 5.32

4.0; 2.5, 6.25

4.76; 2.7, 8.33

4.69; 2.92, 7.53

4.85; 2.83, 8.31

Time since HIV diagnosed

< 66 months

1.35; 0.81, 2.23

1.69; 0.90,3.16

0.65; 0.39,1.10

0.96; 0.6,0.99

≥ 66 months

1

1

1

1

WHO Clinical Stage at the beginning of ART

Stage 1

0.63; 0.34,1.16

0.70; 0.35, 1.40

0.61; 0.33,1.13

0.52; 0.07,1.04

Stage 2

1

1

1

1

Stage 3

0.96; 0.58,1.57

0.92; 0.53,1.61

1.32; 0.80,2.16

0.35; 0.12,0.98

Stage 4

2.27; 0.92,5.62

3.92; 1.37,11.27

2.05; 0.83,5.07

0.46; 0.16,1.33

Wealth index tertile

1 tertile

1.19; 0.70,2.02

1.64; 0.90,2.99

0.67; 0.39,1.13

0.75; 0.41,1.36

1.11; 0.66,1.85

1.51; 0.81,2.78

2 tertile

1

1

1

1

1

1

3 tertile

2.18; 1.28,3.70

2.53; 1.42,4.51

1.77; 1.05,2.99

1.96; 1.09,3.52

1.90; 1.12,3.22

2.20; 1.20,4.03

Perceived stigma

Low

1.79; 1.18, 2.78

2.13; 1.3, 3.44

High

1

1

Duration on ART

<57 months

1

1

1

1

≥57 months

0.77; 0.5, 1.19

1.37; 0.75, 2.49

0.72; 0.47,1.11

0.57; 0.35,0.93

CD4 count during the beginning of ART

<200 cells/mm^3

0.49; 0.32,0.78

0.48; 0.29,0.79

≥200 cells/mm^3

1

1

Variable statistically significant at P < 0.05; AOR: adjusted odds ratio, COR: crude odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.