Relationship between Degree of Exercise Participation and Active Aging among Older Adults

Table 3

Estimation results for hypotheses.

Construct	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	β	t-value ( value)	β	t-value ( value)	β	t-value ( value)
Exercise participation ⟶ active ageing	0.171	7.963 (0.000)	0.133	6.588 (0.000)	0.163	4.079 (0.000)
Social support ⟶ active ageing	0.588	34.234 (0.000)	0.399	18.028 (0.000)	0.384	16.469 (0.000)
Moderator effect
Health literacy ⟶ active ageing			0.360	16.472 (0.000)	0.360	16.639 (0.000)
Interaction effect
Exercise participation X health literacy ⟶ active ageing					−0.054	1.334 (0.197)
Social support X health literacy ⟶ active ageing					0.061	1.741 (0.066)
R^2
	0.406		0.491		0.496