Research Article

Respiratory Symptoms due to Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde and MDF Dust in a MDF Furniture Factory in Eastern Thailand

Table 1

Work history.

VariablesFormaldehyde exposed group (ppm)Total
(%)
MDF dust exposed group (mg/m3)Total
(%)
Low
(0.66–3.44)
Moderate
(3.45–6.89)
High
(>6.89)
Low
1.71–3.18
Moderate
(3.19–6.37)
High
(>6.37)

Department
Office116 (31.1)0 (0)0 (0)116 (26.4)116 (100)0 (0)0 (0)116 (26.4)
Combination39 (10.5)0 (0)0 (0)39 (8.9)0 (0)0 (0)39 (20.5)39 (8.9)
Edging51 (13.7)0 (0)0 (0)51 (11.6)0 (0)51 (38.3)0 (0)51 (11.6)
Fitting34 (9.1)0 (0)0 (0)34 (7.4)0 (0)0 (0)34 (17.9)34 (7.4)
Clearing0 (0)0 (0)22 (100)22 (5)0 (0)0 (0)22 (11.6)22 (5)
Drilling50 (13.4)0 (0)0 (0)50 (11.41)0 (0)0 (0)50 (26.3)50 (11.41)
Laminating0 (0)27 (61.4)0 (0)27 (6.2)0 (0)27 (20.3)0 (0)27 (6.2)
Wrapping28 (7.5)0 (0)0 (0)28 (6.4)0 (0)0 (0)28 (14.7)28 (6.4)
Packing55 (14.7)0 (0)0 (0)55 (12.5)0 (0)55 (41.4)0 (0)55 (12.5)
Line0 (0)17 (38.6)0 (0)17 (3.9)0 (0)0 (0)17 (8.9)116 (26.4)
Work duration (yrs)
<148 (12.9)9 (20.9)2 (9.1)59 (13.5)10 (8.6)22 (16.7)27 (14.4)59 (13.5)
1-214 (3.8)1 (2.3)0 (0)15 (3.4)6 (5.2)4 (3)5 (2.7)15 (3.4)
3–548 (12.9)0 (14)2 (9.1)56 (12.8)18 (5.5)17 (12.9)2 (11.2)56 (12.8)
6–1011 (25.6)4 (18.2)4 (18.2)124 (28.4)57 (31.9)27 (28)50 (26.6)124 (28.4)
>1016 (37.2)16 (37.2)14 (63.6)182 (41.7)45 (38.8)52 (39.4)85 (45.2)182 (41.7)
Overtime work (hour/week)
1–6267 (71.6)40 (90.9)22 (100)329 (74.9)107 (92.2)95 (71.4)127 (66.8)329 (75.9)
>6106 (28.4)4 (9.1)0 (0)110 (25.1)9 (7.8)38 (28.6)127 (66.8)110 (25.1)
PPE use215 (57.6)37 (84.1)20 (90.9)272 (62)27 (23.3)100 (75.2)145 (76.3)272 (62.0)