Prevalence and Associated Factors of Insulin Resistance in Adults from Maracaibo City, Venezuela

Table 3

Anthropometric and cardiometabolic characteristics of the population by gender (Maracaibo, Venezuela, 2015).

	⁢Females ()		⁢Males ()		⁢Total ()
		%		%		%
Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)
≤24.9	377	35.7	245	25.3	622	30.7
25–29.9	333	31.5	386	39.8	719	35.5
≥30	346	32.8	339	34.9	685	33.8
High TAG
Absent	815	77.2	644	66.4	1459	72.0
Present	241	22.8	326	33.6	567	28.0
Low HDL-C
Absent	384	36.4	479	49.4	863	42.6
Present	672	63.6	491	50.6	1163	57.4
Elevated WC
Absent	597	51.0	502	47.4	1099	49.3
Present	573	49.0	556	52.6	1129	50.7
JNC-8 classification
Normotensive	481	45.5	312	32.2	793	39.1
Prehypertensive	381	36.1	384	39.6	765	37.8
Hypertensive	194	18.4	274	28.2	468	23.1
Glycemic status
Normoglycemic	775	73.5	667	68.8	1442	71.2
Impaired fasting glycemia	187	17.7	217	22.4	404	20.0
Type 2 diabetes mellitus	92	8.7	86	8.9	178	8.8

TAG: triacylglycerides; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; WC: waist circumference.
IDF/AHA/NHLBI/WHF/IAS/IASO 2009 consensus criteria.
Females ≥ 90 cm; males ≥ 95 cm.
^¥ADA 2014 classification.