Research Article

Self-Collected Specimens Revealed a Higher Vaccine- and Non-Vaccine-Type Human Papillomavirus Prevalences in a Cross-Sectional Study in Akuse

Table 5

Concordance and discordance in the detection of HPV with self and provider-collected specimens.

HPV statusSelf-collected specimensProvider-collected specimensMcNemar’s test (p-value)
NegativePositiveTotal

Overall HPVsNegative108 (47.8%)13 (5.8%)1210.001
Positive61 (27.0%)44 (19.5%)105
Total16957226
HR HPVsNegative147 (65.2%)13 (5.7%)1600.001
Positive37 (16.3%)29 (12.8%)66
Total18442226
LR HPVsNegative166 (73.5%)6 (2.7%)1720.001
Positive39 (17.3%)15 (6.6%)54
Total20521226

% are of the overall total of participants who performed both methods, .