Research Article

Assessing Level of Knowledge and Uptake of Hepatitis B Vaccination among Health Care Workers at Juba Teaching Hospital, Juba City, South Sudan

Table 1

Bivariate analysis of individual factors associated with hepatitis B vaccination.

VariablesHepatitis B vaccination statusχ2 value
Yes (%)No (%)

Hepatitis B infection can be prevented by vaccination
 Yes63 (73.3%)59 (86.8%)4.2100.031
 No23 (26.7%)9 (13.2%)
One can get hepatitis B infection through needle stick injury
 Yes64 (74.4%)55 (80.9%)0.9030.225
 No22 (25.6%)13 (19.1%)
Hepatitis B virus can be found in semen or vaginal fluids of the infected person
 Yes73 (84.9%)51 (75.0%)2.3650.092
 No13 (15.1%)17 (25.0%)
Hepatitis B infected person may be asymptomatic for a long time
 Yes66 (76.7%)52 (76.5%)0.0020.559
 No20 (23.3%)16 (23.5%)
Every person infected by hepatitis can develop acute hepatitis immediately
 Yes54 (62.8%)48 (70.6%)1.0320.199
 No32 (37.2%)20 (29.4%)
Hepatitis B is 10 times more infectious than HIV
 Yes63 (73.3%)51 (75.0%)0.0600.477
 No23 (26.7%)17 (25.0%)
Hepatitis B virus mainly affects the liver
 Yes65 (75.6%)53 (77.9%)0.1180.441
 No21 (24.4%)15 (22.1%)
One can get HBV through unprotected sexual intercourse
 Yes62 (72.1%)40 (58.8%)22.9900.006
 No24 (27.9%)28 (41.2%)
I am aware of where to get hepatitis B vaccination
 Disagree57 (66.3%)43 (63.2%)4.1550.011
 Agree29 (33.7%)25 (36.8%)
I am aware that receiving a full dose of HBV prevents one from HBV infection
 Disagree16 (18.6%)15 (22.1%)2.6100.271
 Agree38 (44.2%)36 (52.9%)
 Neutral32 (37.2%)17 (25.0%)
Reuse of used syringes infects one with HBV
 Disagree11 (12.8%)13 (19.1%)2.8710.238
 Agree57 (66.3%)36 (52.9%)
 Neutral18 (20.9%)19 (27.9%)
I am aware and I know some of the HBV symptoms
 Disagree17 (19.8%)10 (14.7%)0.8400.657
 Agree32 (37.2%)29 (42.6%)
 Neutral37 (43.0%)29 (42.6%)
I am aware that HBV kills faster than HIV
 Disagree13 (15.1%)6 (8.8%)1.8830.390
 Agree38 (44.2%)36 (52.9%)
 Neutral35 (40.7%)26 (38.2%)
I am aware that one is supposed to first screen for HBV before vaccination is done
 Disagree18 (20.9%)16 (23.5%)1.8390.399
 Agree42 (48.8%)38 (55.9%)
 Neutral26 (30.2%)14 (20.6%)
Poor management of infectious medical waste predisposes me to HBV infection
 Disagree5 (5.8%)12 (17.6%)7.0350.030
 Agree55 (64.0%)32 (47.1%)
 Neutral26 (30.2%)24 (35.3%)
All HCWs are at high risk of HBV infection
 Disagree18 (20.9%)14 (20.6%)6.0540.048
 Agree43 (50.0%)45 (66.2%)
 Neutral25 (29.1%)9 (13.2%)
 Disagree
 Agree
 Neutral
I am at very high risk of acquiring hepatitis B virus
 Disagree39 (45.3%)34 (50.0%)0.3290.340
 Agree47 (54.7%)34 (50.0%)
My work puts me at high risk of HBV infection
 Disagree56 (65.1%)46 (67.6%)0.1090.438
 Agree30 (34.9%)22 (32.4%)
I am at low risk of acquiring HBV
 Disagree30 (34.9%)49 (72.1%)21.0060.000
 Agree56 (65.1%)19 (27.9%)
 Neutral
I am at no risk of HBV exposure
 Disagree47 (54.7%)42 (61.8%)0.7880.235
 Agree39 (45.3%)26 (38.2%)
I am susceptible to HBV infection
 Disagree60 (69.8%)34 (50.0%)7.0140.030
 Agree26 (30.2%)33 (48.5%)
 Neutral0 (0.0%)1 (1.5%)
Hepatitis B infection is very severe
 Disagree24 (27.9%)12 (17.6%)5.8860.053
 Agree54 (62.8%)41 (60.3%)
 Neutral8 (9.3%)15 (22.1%)
HBV vaccine is of no benefit
 Disagree61 (70.9%)48 (70.6%)0.0020.551
 Agree25 (29.1%)20 (29.4%)
 Neutral
I am willing to receive HBV vaccination ones offered a chance
 Disagree34 (39.5%)19 (27.9%)14.1090.028
 Agree34 (39.5%)38 (55.9%)
 Neutral18 (20.9%)11 (16.2%)
I am willing to pay for HBV vaccination
 Disagree25 (29.1%)18 (26.5%)0.1620.922
 Agree38 (44.2%)32 (47.1%)
 Neutral23 (26.7%)18 (26.5%)
To receive health education on HBV vaccination
 Disagree26 (30.2%)22 (32.4%)0.9700.616
 Agree31 (36.0%)28 (41.2%)
 Neutral29 (33.7%)18 (26.5%)
To manage hospital infectious waste properly
 Disagree37 (43.0%)20 (29.4%)9.1050.011
 Agree45 (52.3%)35 (51.5%)
 Neutral4 (4.7%)13 (19.1%)
To secure time to go for HBV vaccination
 Disagree43 (50.0%)39 (57.4%)18.5450.000
 Agree39 (45.3%)13 (19.1%)
 Neutral4 (4.7%)16 (23.5%)

Values that are statistically significant at bivariate analysis level.