Research Article

Assessment of the Relationship between Oral Health Behavior, Oral Hygiene, and Gingival Status of Adolescent Tobacco Consumers in Ranchi, Jharkhand: A Comparative Study

Table 3

HU-DBI questionnaire items and percentage of “agree”/“disagree” responses.

ItemsTobacco consumersNon-tobacco consumers value
AgreeDisagreeAgreeDisagree

I do not worry much about visiting the dentist324 (81.00%)76 (19.00%)328 (82.00%)72 (18.00%)0.715
My gums tend to bleed when I brush my teeth278 (69.50%)122 (30.50%)123 (30.75%)277 (69.25%)<0.001
I worry about the color of my teeth220 (55.00%)180 (45.00%)85 (21.25%)315 (78.75%)<0.001
I have noticed some white sticky deposits on my teeth283 (70.75%)117 (29.25%)80 (20.00%)320 (80.00%)<0.001
I use a child size toothbrush213 (53.25%)187 (46.75%)216 (54.00%)184 (46.00%)0.831
I think that I cannot help having false teeth when I am old332 (83.00%)68 (17.00%)153 (38.25%)247 (61.75%)<0.001
I am bothered by the color of my gums313 (78.25%)87 (21.75%)97 (24.25%)303 (75.75%)<0.001
I think my teeth are getting worse despite my daily brushing319 (79.75%)81 (20.25%)123 (30.75%)277 (69.25%)<0.001
I brush each of my teeth carefully327 (81.75%)73 (18.25%)311 (77.75%)89 (22.25%)0.159
I have never been taught professionally how to brush383 (95.75%)17 (04.25%)377 (94.25%)23 (05.75%)0.330
I think I can clean my teeth well without using a toothpaste133 (33.25%)267 (66.75%)132 (33.00%)268 (67.00%)0.940
I often check my teeth in a mirror after brushing383 (95.75%)17 (4.25%)374 (93.50%)26 (6.50%)0.158
I worry about having a bad breath277 (69.25%)123 (30.75%)83 (20.75%)317 (79.25%)<0.001
It is impossible to prevent gum disease with tooth brushing alone213 (53.25%)187 (46.75%)215 (53.75%)185 (46.25%)0.887
I put off going to the dentist until I have toothache64 (16.00%)336 (84.00%)81 (20.25%)319 (79.75%)0.118
I have used a dye to see how clean my tooth are0 (0.00%)400 (100.00%)0 (0.00%)400 (100.0%)1.000
I use a toothbrush with hard bristles20 (5.00%)380 (95.00%)21 (5.25%)379 (94.75%)0.872
I do not feel I have brushed well unless I brush with strong strokes143 (35.75%)257 (64.25%)134 (33.50%)266 (66.50%)0.508
I feel I sometimes take too much time to brush my teeth113 (28.25%)287 (71.75%)119 (29.75%)281 (70.25%)0.640
I have had my dentist tell me that I brush very well0 (0.00%)400 (100.00%)0 (0.00%)400 (100.00%)1.000
I do use tooth floss on regular basis20 (5.00%)380 (95.00%)21 (5.25%)379 (94.75%)0.872
I brush my teeth twice daily or more151 (37.75%)249 (62.25%)153 (38.25%)247 (61.75%)0.884

value ≤0.05: statistically significant difference.