Methanolic Extract of Ceplukan Leaf (Physalis minima L.) Attenuates Ventricular Fibrosis through Inhibition of TNF-α in Ovariectomized Rats

Figure 3

Mean of ventricular fibrosis in each group (%). compared to control (—), OVX 9, treatment III groups; compared to all other groups; compared to control (—) and OVX 9; compared to OVX and control (—). OVX 5: 5-week ovariectomy; OVX 9: 9-week ovariectomy. Treatments I, II, and III reflected 9-week ovariectomy treated with 500, 1500, and 2500 mg/kgBW ceplukan leaf’s methanolic extract, respectively.