Clinical Study

Analgesic Effects of Preincision Ketamine on Postspinal Caesarean Delivery in Uganda’s Tertiary Hospital: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Table 2

Showing primary and secondary outcomes.

Outcome Randomization group value
Ketamine
Median (range)
Placebo
Median (range)

Time to breakthrough pain (minutes)210 (90–270)180 (90–360)0.002
NRS at first breakthrough pain5 (3–7)7 (3–9)0.001
Diclofenac used (mg)75 (75–150)150 (75–150)0.05
Tramadol used (mg)100 (100–200)100 (100–200)0.75