Research Article

Preoperative Anaemia and Associated Postoperative Outcomes in Noncardiac Surgery Patients in Central Region of Ghana

Table 5

Postoperative complications.

ParameterTotal (N = 893)Preoperative anaemia (n = 485)No preoperative anaemia (n = 408) value

Complications before discharge0.101
Pain at incision site76 (8.5%)42 (8.7%)34 (8.3%)
Surgical site infection22 (2.5%)17 (3.5%)5 (1.2%)
Difficulty in breathing5 (0.6%)3 (0.6%)2 (0.5%)
Fever7 (0.8)2 (0.4%)5 (1.2%)
Palpitations4 (0.4%)4 (0.8%)0 (0.0)
Others6 (0.7%)4 (0.8%)2 (0.5%)

Results are shown as frequency (percentage); others = hypoventilation and cardiogenic shock.