Goal-Directed vs Traditional Approach to Intraoperative Fluid Therapy during Open Major Bowel Surgery: Is There a Difference?

Figure 3

Net fluid balance (NFB) in ml (a) and ml/kg/h (b) for the intraoperative period and cumulative NFB for the postoperative period up to the next day 6 am (c) and postoperative day 1(d) (continued from the intraoperative period). Data expressed in median (IQR). Kruskal–Wallis test used.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)