Incidence, Outcomes, and Factors Associated with Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Primary Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in Abdominopelvic Injury Patients

Table 2

The result of treatments.

Variables	Total (N = 38)	Non-IAH (N = 32)	IAH (N = 6)
IAP result
Initial IAP (mean with SD, mmHg)	7.6 ± 4.5	6.2 ± 2.4	15.3 ± 5.7	<0.001
Maximum IAP (mean with SD, mmHg)	8.3 ± 5.2	6.4 ± 2.3	18.5 ± 4.5	<0.001
ICU stay (mean with SD, days)	4.5 ± 3.3	3.5 ± 1.2	9.8 ± 5.7	<0.001
Blood components required in 24 hours
PRC (mean with SD, units)	1.2 ± 1.1	0.7 ± 1.1	3.5 ± 2.3	<0.001
FFP (mean with SD, units)	0.7 ± 1.4	0.4 ± 1.1	2.3 ± 2.0	0.001
Platelets concentration (mean with SD, units)	0.5 ± 1.5	0.1 ± 0.7	2.0 ± 3.3	0.005
Treatment options
Nonoperative management (n (%))	21 (55.3)	20 (62.5)	1 (16.7)	0.038
Operative management (n (%))	17 (43.7)	12 (37.5)	5 (83.3)	0.038
Abdominopelvic operations (n (%))	11 (28.9)	6 (18.8)	5 (83.3)	0.001
Neurooperations (n (%))	2 (5.3)	2 (6.3)	0 (0)	0.529
Chest operations (n (%))	2 (5.3)	2 (6.3)	0 (0)	0.529
Orthopedic operations (n (%))	5 (13.2)	2 (6.3)	3 (50)	0.004
Intervention radiology (n (%))	6 (15.8)	3 (9.4)	3 (50)	0.038
Results
Alive until discharge (n (%))	36 (94.7)	31 (96.9)	5 (83.3)	0.012
Death (n (%))	2 (5.3)	1 (3.1)	1 (16.7)	0.173