Perioperative Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesic Efficacy of Morphine with Combined Nefopam and Parecoxib versus Parecoxib in Gynecologic Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study
Table 2
Intraoperative characteristics.
Nefopam (N = 36)
Control (N = 35)
value
Type of operation
TAH only
10 (27.8%)
16 (45.7%)
0.117
TAH with BSO
26 (72.2%)
19 (54.3%)
—
Operation time (min)
164.2 ± 53.8
162.3 ± 62.9
0.893
Intraoperative fentanyl use (mg)
86.9 ± 27.1
85.1 ± 30.7
0.910
Blood loss (mL)
344.4 ± 383.9
437.7 ± 508.7
0.385
Type of wound incision
Midline
12 (33.3%)
8 (22.9%)
0.327
Pfannenstiel
24 (66.7%)
27 (77.1%)
Incision length (cm)
11.9 ± 2.9
11.8 ± 2.8
0.898
Data are represented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%) where appropriate. Abbreviations: TAH, total abdominal hysterectomy; BSO, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.