Research Article

Evaluation of WHO Criteria for Viral Failure in Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment in Resource-Limited Settings

Table 2

Comparison of the subsequent viral load measurement in patients with a first episode of viremia of 1,001–10,000 copies/mL and >10,000 copies/mL. Comparison of the subsequent viral load measurement in patients with a first episode of viremia of 1,001–5,000 copies/mL and >5,000 copies/mL.
(a)

First episode of viremia (copies/mL)Number of patients*Subsequent viral load (copies/mL)
≤1,0001,001–10000>10000P value

1,001–1,00005137 (72.5)3 (5.9)11 (21.6).166
>100007141 (57.8)5 (7.0)25 (35.2)

*Viral load was available for 122/137 (89.1%) patients with a first episode of viremia.
(b)

First episode of viremia (copies/mL)Number of patients*Subsequent viral load (copies/mL)
≤1,0001,000–5,000>5,000P value

1,001–5,0003730 (81.1)1 (2.7)6 (16.2).017
>5,0008547 (55.3)4 (4.7)34 (40.0)

*Viral load was available for 122/137 (89.1%) patients with a first episode of viremia.