Differences in the Nonuse of any Contraception and Use of Specific Contraceptive Methods in HIV Positive and HIV Negative Rwandan Women

Table 3

Univariate and multivariate analysis of demographic and clinical characteristics associated with condom use.

Variable	Condom
	Proportion practicing method 𝑛 (%)	Univariate OR (95% CI)	Multivariate Adjusted OR (95% CI)^a
HIV Status
HIV−	14 (18.4%)	(𝑟)
HIV+	227 (57.8%)	6.06 (3.28–11.18) ***
HIV/CD4 Status
HIV−
HIV+ CD4 < 200	84 (46.1%)	(𝑟)
HIV+ CD4 on [200,500]	93 (61.6%)	1.87 (1.21–2.90) **	1.19 (0.67–2.14)
HIV+ CD4 ≥ 350	64 (47.1%)	1.04 (0.66–1.62)	0.62 (0.35–1.11)
Number of living children
0	78 (62.9%)	(𝑟)
1-2	74 (49.0%)	0.57 (0.35–0.92)
3-4	62 (44.9%)	0.48 (0.29–0.79) *
5+	27 (48.2%)	0.55 (0.29–1.04) **
HIV Status/Partner knowledge
HIV+ Partner knows	160 (72.4%)	(𝑟)	(𝑟)
HIV+ Partner does not know	60 (38.2%)	0.27 (0.18–0.41) ***	0.34 (0.21–0.55) ***
HIV− Partner knows	11 (25.6%)	0.15 (0.07–0.31) ***	0.15 (0.06–0.35) ***
HIV− Partner does not know	2 (7.1%)	0.03 (0.01–0.14) ***	0.03 (0.01–0.13) ***
Age
>30	67 (58.8%)	3.63 (1.96–6.73) ***	3.59 (1.75–7.34)
30–40	152 (54.9%)	3.10 (1.79–5.35) ***	2.24 (1.20–4.20)
40+	22 (28.2%)	(𝑟)	(𝑟)
Married or living with partner
No	101 (40.7%)	(𝑟)	(𝑟)
Yes	140 (63.3%)	2.52 (1.73–3.65)	3.05 (1.86–5.00) ***
Genocidal rape
No	114 (50.0%)	(𝑟)
Yes	125 (52.7%)	1.12 (0.78–1.61)
Employed
No	165 (50.1%)	(𝑟)	(𝑟)
Yes	74 (57.4%)	1.34 (0.89–2.02)	1.86 (3.05) *
Income
0–10,000	60 (41.4%)	(𝑟)
10,001–35,000	135 (57.4%)	2.00 (1.32–3.04) **
35,001+	46 (54.1%)	1.75 (1.02–3.00) *
Ever had sex for cash
No	160 (47.9%)	(𝑟)	(𝑟)
Yes	80 (60.1%)	1.64 (1.09–2.47)	2.54 (1.51–4.26)

^aModels built by stepwise selection among all variables in this table with a 𝑃 value for entry of 0.05 and a 𝑃 value for removal of >0.1.
* 𝑃<0.05, **𝑃<0.01, ***𝑃<0.001.