Research Article

Costing of Paediatric Treatment alongside Clinical Trials under Low Resource Constraint Environments: Cotrimoxazole and Antiretroviral Medications in Children Living with HIV/AIDS

Table 2

Sources of resource consumption.

Type of resourceSource⁢Cost items
Costing unitCosting procedure

Capital itemBuildingsSpaceAllocation process of overhead costs
Motor vehicleUnitUnit cost/allocation/time
Laboratory equipmentUnitPrice of equipment

Recurrent (direct costs)Primary medicationsART drugsUnit costs
Medications for adverse events and opportunistic infectionsDrugsUnit costs

Human resourceAdministrationTime of service provisionAllocation of time factor (hours) of total cost
Medical doctorTime of service provisionAllocation of time factor (hours) of total cost
NursesTime of service provisionAllocation of time factor (hours) of total cost
Laboratory techniciansTime of service provisionAllocation of time factor (hours) of total cost
Laboratory reagents

Overhead costsBed spaceCost per dayAllocation by share of capacity of paediatric section and estimated ARV patient load

Laundry
 CateringMealsCost of cateringAllocation by share of capacity of paediatric section and estimated ARV patient load
 UtilitiesElectricityCost
WaterCostAllocation by share of capacity of paediatric section
SecurityCostAllocation by share of capacity of paediatric section