Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Postexposure Prophylaxis against HIV Infection among Healthcare Workers in Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia

Table 4

Practice of PEP for HIV among HCW in Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, 2016.

PracticeN (%)

Occupational exposure to HIV risky conditions.
Yes53 (17.0)
No258 (83)

Reported to the program Coordinator
Yes42 (79.3)
No11 (20.8)

Reaction of HCWs toward HIV exposed individuals
Supportive and maintained confidentiality33 (78.6)
Confidentiality was not maintained6 (14.3)
Did not show concern about my accidental exposure3 (7.1)

PEP after exposure
Received38 (71.7)
Not received15(28.30)

Reason for receiving PEP
Exposure to blood from known HIV positive patients21 (55.3)
Exposure to blood from patient whose HIV status is unknown15 (39.5)
Injury from any sharp object2 (5.3)

Time to initiate PEP after exposure
Within 1 hour10 (26.3)
After 2-6 hours16 (42.1)
After 6-10 hours10 (26.3)
After 72 hour2 (5.3)

Duration of PEP
For 3 days5 (13.2)
For 15 days7 (18.4)
For 28 days26 (68.4)

Completed the prescribed ART for PEP
Yes26 (68.4)
No12 (31.6)

Reason for discontinuation of the ART for PEP
Fear of adverse effects7 (58.3)
Assuming that it was enough1 (8.3)
Assuming that the drug was not effective4 (33.3)