Research Article
Does Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Provide Better Treatment Outcomes in HIV-Infected Individuals in Northern Ethiopia? A Retrospective Cohort Study
Table 3
One-way ANOVA result of CD4 cells among patients living with HIV/AIDS taking IPT and ART versus ART alone in Northern Ethiopia, 2009–2017.
| Exposure to IPT | Mean CD4 cells per cubic millimeter + SEM |
| Baseline | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 177.75 ± 3.24 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 194.14 ± 6.33 | 2009 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 186.12 ± 3.76 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 215.18 ± 6.22 | 2010 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 261.38 ± 4.77 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 306.7 ± 7.70 | 2011 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 354.33 ± 6.76 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 385.69 ± 10.61 | 2012 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 392.67 ± 6.74 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 412.66 ± 10.59 | 2013 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 442.15 ± 9.02 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 457.16 ± 11.51 | 2014 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 473.91 ± 9.78 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 498.38 ± 11.69 | 2015 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 479.97 ± 8.40 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 528.92 ± 12.54 | 2016 | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 522.13 ± 9.34 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 536.84 ± 10.91 | 2017 | Exposed group (on IPT + ART) | 511.33 ± 9.00 | | Unexposed group (on ART alone) | 538.94 ± 11.05 |
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Statistically significant value < 0.05; statistically significant value < 0.01. Effect of IPT on all-cause mortality and associated factors. |