Research Article

Rituximab Downregulates Gene Expression Associated with Cell Proliferation, Survival, and Proteolysis in the Peripheral Blood from Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Link between High Baseline Autophagy-Related ULK1 Expression and Improved Pain Control

Table 3

Clinical, immunological, and radiological parameters at baseline and after one cycle of RTX treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients ().

PatientsAt baseline
()
Ме  25; 75
After one cycle of RTX treatment
()
Ме  25; 75

(Wilcoxon matched pairs test)

RF, mU/L
(range)
282.5 143.5; 455
(9.5–1980)
172 96.5; 538.5
(9.5–541.8)
0.67

ACPA, U/mL
(range)
200 111.6; 332.2
(46.2–3016.1)
328.5 121.2; 501
(0.1–501)
0.54

CRP, mg/mL
(range)
27.1 11.6; 44.1
(5.9–154)
7.9 5.6; 20.2
(0.4–38.9)
0.01

ESR, mm 
(range)
45 35.5; 62.5
(8–87)
21 16.5; 36
(5–56)
0.001

DAS 28
(range)
6.3 5.7; 7.1
(4.2–7.6)
3.5 2.7; 4.5
(1.3–6.44)
0.0001

Δ DAS 28
(range)
2.6 1.2; 3.7
(1.2–5.0)

Stiffness
(range)
135 45; 210
(0–240)
7.5 0; 35
(0–120)
0.001

Number of swollen joints
(range)
7 2.5; 10.5
(2–15)
1 0.5; 4
(0–8)
0.001

Number of tender joints
(range)
16.0 10; 23.5
(4–26)
2 1; 7
(0–28)
0.001

Erosion number
(range)
7 0; 22
(0–24)
6 0; 22
(0–23)
0.5

Joint space narrowing
(range)
65 19; 91
(8–95)
76 33; 91
(17–95)
0.25

CD19+ В-cells amounts (%)10.3 4.2; 13.5
(3.3–24.8)
0.06 0; 0.32
(0–0.9)
0.0002