Influence of Preoperative Pain Duration on Microsurgical Varicocelectomy Outcomes

Table 1

Preoperative and postoperative values of total sperm concentration (TSC), rapidly progressive motility (SPa), slow or sluggish motility (SPb), and 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) in Group-1.

	Preoperative	Postoperative	𝑃 value
Total sperm concentration (million/mL)	18	34	𝑃=0.01
Rapidly progressive motility (%)	10	11	𝑃>0.05
Slow or sluggish motility (%)	32	43.3	𝑃=0.01
Visual analogue scale (VAS)	5.7	3.5	𝑃=0.005