A Narrative Review on the Pathophysiology and Management for Radiation Cystitis

Table 2

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Late Radiation Morbidity Scoring Schema [11].

Grade	Presentation
Grade 0	Normal
Grade 1	Slight epithelial atrophy
	Minor telangiectasia
	Microscopic haematuria
Grade 2	Moderate frequency
	Generalised telangiectasia
	Intermittent macroscopic haematuria
Grade 3	Severe frequency and dysuria
	Severe generalised telangiectasia with petechiae
	Frequent haematuria
	Reduction in bladder capacity (<150 cc)
Grade 4	Necrosis
	Contracted bladder (<100 cc)
	Severe haemorrhagic cystitis