Research Article
Spermatozoal Fractalkine Signaling Pathway Is Upregulated in Subclinical Varicocele Patients with Normal Seminogram and Low-Level Leucospermia
Figure 1
Oxidative stress state, DNA fragmentation, and fractalkine expression in subclinical varicocele patients. (a) Levels of MDA. (b) TAC. (c) 8-OHdG level. (d) DNA Fragmentation. (e) Fractalkine gene expression. (f) CX3CR1 gene expression. Data are represented in the form of mean ± SD. , , .
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |