Research Article

What Works for You? Using Teacher Feedback to Inform Adaptations of Pivotal Response Training for Classroom Use

Table 2

Summary of recommended adaptations based on teachers’ perspectives and quality of classroom implementation.

PRT component/areaTeacher judgments Possible adaptation
ImportanceEase of implementation

Gains attentionHighMedNo adaptation necessary; manual to include strategies for maintaining attention

Clear opportunity/instructionHighHighNo adaptation necessary

Maintenance tasksHighLowNo adaptation necessary; Training resources and method for identification needed

Child choice
(shared control)
HighMedNo adaptation necessary; resources for addressing varied goals with students’ chosen items across settings/activities

Turn taking
(shared control)
LowLowAdditional research needed

Multiple cuesLowLowAdditional research needed

Contingent consequenceHighMedNo adaptation necessary; additional resources and training needed as step is backed by extensive research

Direct reinforcementHighLowAdditional research needed

Reinforcement of attemptsHighHighNo adaptation necessary

TrainingHighLowTraining materials needed

ResourcesHighN/AParent resources needed

ResourcesHighN/AData collection resources needed