|
TLR | Parasite ligand | Source | Reference |
|
TLR2 | Lipopeptidophosphoglycan | Entamoeba histolytica (trophozoite) | [85] |
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol | Plasmodium falciparum (merozoite) | [76] |
| Toxoplasma gondii (tachyzoite) | [84] |
Glycoinositol phospholipid | Plasmodium falciparum (merozoite) | [76] |
| Toxoplasma gondii (tachyzoite) | [86] |
Lysophosphatidylserine | Schistosoma mansoni (egg and adult worm) | [87] |
Lipophosphoglycan | Leishmania major (promastigote) | [74] |
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol with unsaturated alkyl-glycerol | Trypanosoma cruzi (trypomastigote) | [81] |
Tc52 | Trypanosoma cruzi (epimastigote) | [83] |
|
TLR2/TLR6 | Glycosylphosphatidylinositol | Plasmodium falciparum (schizont) | [78] |
|
TLR4 | Lipopeptidophosphoglycan | Entamoeba histolytica (trophozoite) | [85] |
Glycoinositol phospholipid with ceramides | Trypanosoma cruzi (epimastigote) | [88] |
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol | Plasmodium falciparum (merozoite) | [76] |
| Toxoplasma gondii (tachyzoite) | [84] |
Glycoinositol phospholipid | Plasmodium falciparum (merozoite) | [76] |
| Toxoplasma gondii (tachyzoite) | [86] |
Phosphorylcholine | Filarial nematode | [89] |
Lacto-N-fucopentaose III | Schistosoma mansoni | [90] |
|
TLR9 | Hemozoin | Plasmodium falciparum | [91] |
DNA | Trypanosoma brucei | [92] |
| Trypanosoma cruzi | [92] |
| Leishmania major | [93] |
| Entamoeba histolytica | [94] |
|
TLR11 | Profilin-like molecule | Toxoplasma gondii | [95] |
|