Research Article

Cytokines and Growth Factors Stimulate Hyaluronan Production: Role of Hyaluronan in Epithelial to Mesenchymal-Like Transition in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Figure 3

Enhanced HA production promotes mesenchymal-like phenotype in H358 cells. H358 cells were stably transfected with either vector only acting as a control or HAS3 gene. Stable transfectants were assessed for (a) HAS3 mRNA expression by quantitative real time RT-PCR; (b) total HA production; (c) HA-dependent matrix visualized by particle exclusion assay; (d) expression of E-cadherin ((b) and (e)) and vimentin ((c) and (f)) by immunocytochemistry using the antibody against E-cadherin and vimentin and counterstained using 4 ,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole. Cells in (a) and (d) were taken using a phase-contrast microscope. Scale bar: 10  𝜇 m. Three experiments analyzed in triplicate were carried out for (a) and (b). The data shown is a representative. (Values are m e a n ± S D , 𝑛 = 3 , 𝑃 < . 0 5 .)
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