Review Article
Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Role of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Therapeutic Approaches
Figure 1
Mechanisms leading to atherogenesis and Cardiovascular disease in SLE patients. ECs: endothelial cells; VSMCs: vascular smooth muscle cells; TNF: tumour necrosis factor; ILs: interleukins; IFN: interferon; BLyS: B lymphocyte stimulator.