Research Article

Acanthopanax koreanum Fruit Waste Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Production of Nitric Oxide and Prostaglandin E2 in RAW 264.7 Macrophages

Table 1

Results of human skin primary irritation tests (n = 32).

Test materialsNo. of responders48 hours72 hoursReaction grad e a
1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 48 hours72 hoursMean

Squalane0 b - - - 0.00.00.0
AFW extracts (1%)00.00.00.0

a R eaction grade = Σ [ { Grade × no. of responders } / { 4 (maximum grade) × 32 (total subjects) } ] × 100 × (1/2).
b N o reaction.