Review Article

Aquaporin Expression in Normal and Pathological Skeletal Muscles: A Brief Review with Focus on AQP4

Figure 1

High magnification freeze-fracture view of muscle plasma membrane P faces (a) and (b) and E faces (c) and (d). Normal control muscle contains numerous orthogonal arrays (arrows in (a)) and their pits (arrows in (c)); while Duchenne muscular dystrophy muscle contains apparently no orthogonal arrays (b) and their pits (d). Asterisk in (a)–(d) is caveolae. Scale bar in (a)–(d) = 0.1  𝜇 m.
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