Review Article

Tropomodulin Capping of Actin Filaments in Striated Muscle Development and Physiology

Figure 2

Immunofluorescence localization of Tmods in skeletal muscle. Panels depict longitudinal cryosections of mouse tibialis anterior muscle immunostained for (a) Tmod1, (b) Tmod3, or (c) Tmod4, phalloidin-stained for F-actin, and imaged by confocal microscopy, prepared as in [31, 63]. Note the predominant localization of Tmod1 and Tmod4 at the pointed ends of the phalloidin-stained thin filaments. Tmod1 and Tmod4 also exhibit Z-line-flanking localizations, corresponding to an SR- or T-tubule-associated compartment. By contrast, the M-line and Z-line-flanking localization of Tmod3 is a signature of the SR [63]. Z, Z-line; M, M-line; P, thin filament pointed ends. Bars, 1 μm.
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