Review Article

The Animal Model of Spinal Cord Injury as an Experimental Pain Model

Table 2

SCI pain classification by Bryce and Ragnarsson.

LocationTypeEtiologic subtypes

Above-levelnociceptive1Mechanical and musculoskeletal
2Autonomic dysreflexia headache
3Others
neuropathic4Compressive neuropathy
5Others

At-levelnociceptive6Mechanical and musculoskeletal
7Visceral
neuropathic8Central
9Radiculopathy
10Compressive neuropathy
11Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Below-levelnociceptive12Mechanical and musculoskeletal
13Visceral
neuropathic14Central
15Other