In Vitro Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Stimulation on the Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Alveolar Bone-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Tooth Tissue Engineering
Figure 1
Schematic diagram of LIPUS treatment (frequency: 1 MHz, intensity: 50 mW/cm2, exposure time: 10 min/day, and duty cycle: 20% or 50%), as compared to static culture as control.
