Research Article

An Uncommon Plant Growth Regulator, Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate, Is Highly Effective in Tissue Cultures of the Important Medicinal Plant Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.)

Table 2

Effects of different concentrations of DA-6 on the growth of triploid buds*.

Concentration of DA-6 (mg/L) Plant height (mm)Weight per plant (mg)Root weight per plant (mg)Diameter of
thickest root (μm)
Total root no.Length of primary root (mm)Total root length (mm)Root/top ratio

035.40 ± 4.52a**174.40 ± 24.65b27.20 ± 4.38c1310.42 ± 88.11b1.10 ± 0.18b32.75 ± 2.72a35.50 ± 5.18b22.21 ± 3.43c
0.0836.10 ± 3.26a186.10 ± 19.78b76.10 ± 12.14b1719.01 ± 54.83a7.30 ± 1.14a29.10 ± 3.53a49.60 ± 8.27b78.58 ± 10.79a
0.1645.10 ± 4.70a466.80 ± 19.81a160.70 ± 16.10a1818.27 ± 12.27a8.00 ± 1.01a21.20 ± 2.30b81.20 ± 15.26a57.24 ± 7.36b
0.3236.20 ± 5.45a478.60 ± 14.67a84.10 ± 4.44b1820.79 ± 18.77a9.70 ± 0.73a6.20 ± 0.55c40.60 ± 5.67b33.61 ± 1.74c

Values for plant height, weight per plant, root weight per plant, diameter of thickest root, total root no., length of primary root, total root length, and root/top ratio are expressed as the mean ± SD.
Data in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different by Duncan’s test at P < 0.05.