Review Article

Diagnostic Accuracy of Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography in the Evaluation of the Primary Tumor in Patients with Cholangiocarcinoma: A Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Technical characteristics of the included studies.

AuthorsYearDevice 18F-FDG mean injected dose (MBq)Time between 18F-FDG injection and image acquisition (min)Image analysisOther imaging methods performer

Fritscher-Ravens et al. [6]2001PETRange: 320–40060Visual and semiquantitativeCT and ERCP

Kluge et al. [7]2001PET37050Visual and semiquantitativeUS, CT, MR, and ERCP

Kato et al. [8]2002PETNR60Visual and semiquantitativeCT

Kim et al. [9]2003PET37060Visual and semiquantitativeCR, MR, ERCP, and PTC

Anderson et al. [10]2004PET37060VisualCT and MR

Reinhardt et al. [11]2005PET/CT369101Visual and semiquantitativeERCP

Wakabayashi et al. [12]2005PET18560VisualCT, ERCP, and PTC

Petrowsky et al. [13]2006PET/CT37045Visual and semiquantitativeCT, ERCP, and PTC

Prytz et al. [14]2006PET300Dynamic 0–90Visual and quantitativeUS, CT, MR, ERCP, and PTC

Nishiyama et al. [15]2007PET3/kg70Visual and semiquantitativeUS, CT, and MR

Corvera et al. [16]2008PETRange: 370–555NRVisual and semiquantitativeUS, CT, and MR

Furukawa et al. [17]2008PETRange: 200–25060VisualUS and CT

Kim et al. [18]2008PET/CT37060Visual and semiquantitativeCR, CT, MR, ERCP, and PTC

Li et al. [19]2008PET/CT35060Visual and semiquantitativeCT, MR, and ERCP

Moon et al. [20]2008PET37060Visual and semiquantitativeCT

Lee et al. [21]2010PET/CTRange: 370–55560Visual and semiquantitativeCT and ERCP

Alkhawaldeh et al. [22]2011PET/CT2.52/kg100Visual and semiquantitativeERCP

Kitamura et al. [23]2011PET/CT25060Visual and semiquantitativeUS, CT, MR, ERCP, PTC, and HS

Ruys et al. [24]2011PET29650Visual and semiquantitativeCT, MR, ERCP, and PTC

Yamada et al. [25]2012PET4.5/kg60Visual and semiquantitativeCT, MR, and ERCP

Albazaz et al. [3]2013PET-CT40060Visual and semiquantitativeCT and MR

Choi et al. [1]2013PET/CTRange: 370–55560Visual and semiquantitativeUS, CT, and MR

Lee et al. [2]2013PET/CTRange: 370–55560Visual and semiquantitativeUS, CT, MR, and ERCP

NR: not reported; CT: computed tomography; ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; MR: magnetic resonance; US: ultrasonography; PTC: percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography; HS: hepatobiliary scintigraphy.