| Authors | Year | Device |
18F-FDG mean injected dose (MBq) | Time between 18F-FDG injection and image acquisition (min) | Image analysis | Other imaging methods performer |
| Fritscher-Ravens et al. [6] | 2001 | PET | Range: 320–400 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT and ERCP |
| Kluge et al. [7] | 2001 | PET | 370 | 50 | Visual and semiquantitative | US, CT, MR, and ERCP |
| Kato et al. [8] | 2002 | PET | NR | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT |
| Kim et al. [9] | 2003 | PET | 370 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CR, MR, ERCP, and PTC |
| Anderson et al. [10] | 2004 | PET | 370 | 60 | Visual | CT and MR |
| Reinhardt et al. [11] | 2005 | PET/CT | 369 | 101 | Visual and semiquantitative | ERCP |
| Wakabayashi et al. [12] | 2005 | PET | 185 | 60 | Visual | CT, ERCP, and PTC |
| Petrowsky et al. [13] | 2006 | PET/CT | 370 | 45 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT, ERCP, and PTC |
| Prytz et al. [14] | 2006 | PET | 300 | Dynamic 0–90 | Visual and quantitative | US, CT, MR, ERCP, and PTC |
| Nishiyama et al. [15] | 2007 | PET | 3/kg | 70 | Visual and semiquantitative | US, CT, and MR |
| Corvera et al. [16] | 2008 | PET | Range: 370–555 | NR | Visual and semiquantitative | US, CT, and MR |
| Furukawa et al. [17] | 2008 | PET | Range: 200–250 | 60 | Visual | US and CT |
| Kim et al. [18] | 2008 | PET/CT | 370 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CR, CT, MR, ERCP, and PTC |
| Li et al. [19] | 2008 | PET/CT | 350 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT, MR, and ERCP |
| Moon et al. [20] | 2008 | PET | 370 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT |
| Lee et al. [21] | 2010 | PET/CT | Range: 370–555 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT and ERCP |
| Alkhawaldeh et al. [22] | 2011 | PET/CT | 2.52/kg | 100 | Visual and semiquantitative | ERCP |
| Kitamura et al. [23] | 2011 | PET/CT | 250 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | US, CT, MR, ERCP, PTC, and HS |
| Ruys et al. [24] | 2011 | PET | 296 | 50 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT, MR, ERCP, and PTC |
| Yamada et al. [25] | 2012 | PET | 4.5/kg | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT, MR, and ERCP |
| Albazaz et al. [3] | 2013 | PET-CT | 400 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | CT and MR |
| Choi et al. [1] | 2013 | PET/CT | Range: 370–555 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | US, CT, and MR |
| Lee et al. [2] | 2013 | PET/CT | Range: 370–555 | 60 | Visual and semiquantitative | US, CT, MR, and ERCP |
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