Effects of Mixture of Pharmaceuticals on Early Life Stages of Tench (Tinca tinca)

Table 1

Concentrations of ibuprofen (IBU), diclofenac (DCF), and carbamazepine (CBZ) in surface waters.

	Surface water (dams, lakes, and rivers)					Location	Source
	Frequency (%)	Median (ng·L^−1)	Mean (ng·L^−1)	Min (ng·L^−1)	Max (ng·L^−1)
IBU		20	20		100	Rhine river	[13]
	62	6	31.3		395	EU rivers	[14]
	96		93			Ebro river, Spain	[11]
	100		790	160	2710	Llobregat river, Spain	[15]
DCF		46	50		900	Rhine river	[13]
	83	5	17		247	EU rivers	[14]
	93		58			Ebro river, Spain	[11]
	100		2200	80	18740	Llobregat river, Spain	[15]
CBZ		110	103		640	Rhine river	[13]
	95	75	11.6		248	EU rivers	[14]
	100		55			Ebro river, Spain	[11]
	90		1070	80	3090	Llobregat river, Spain	[15]
	100	455.5				Madrid	[16]