Therapeutically Targeting Neuroinflammation and Microglia after Acute Ischemic Stroke

Table 1

Markers for distinguishing activated and resting microglia.

Name	Markers	References
CD11b	Both resting and activated M/M	[24, 75]
CD45	Nucleated hematopoietic cell surface	[30, 76]
CD68 (ED1)*	Active phagocytosis M/M	[24, 45, 77]
Iba-1	Both resting and activated M/M	[78, 79]
F4/80	Both resting and activated M/M	[35, 43]
IB4	Both resting and activated M/M	[15]
Ym-1	Activated M/M (M2)	[24]
Iba-1^+, CD206^+	Activated M/M (M2)	[24]
Iba-1^+, CD16/32^+	Activated M/M (M1)	[41]

∗CD68 and ED1 are virtually the same molecule (CD68 is used more in the human context, while ED1 is the name of that protein in rodents). M/M: microglia and macrophages.