Review Article

Therapeutically Targeting Neuroinflammation and Microglia after Acute Ischemic Stroke

Table 2

Microglial marker expressions in the ischemic core and peri-infarct zone.

LocationMarkerModelExpression
(after reperfusion)
Reference

Ischemic coreIba11.5 h tMCAO24 h, 4–7 d (peak)[45]
Iba1+, ED1+1.5 h tMCAO7 d[45]
CD11b1 h tMCAO24 h[23]
CD68pMCAO7 d [24]
Ym-1pMCAO24 h
CD206pMCAO24 h
Iba1+, CD206+1 h tMCAO1 d, 5 d (peak) [41]
Iba1+, CD16/32+1 h tMCAO3 d, 14 d (peak)

Peri-infarct zoneIba1+, ED11.5 h tMCAO3.5 h, 7 d (peak)[45]
CD11b+, CD68+pMCAO6 h[24]
F4/80pMCAO24 h, 3 d (peak)[49]
CD11bpMCAO1 h[23]
CD68pMCAO24 h[24]
CD68+, MHC II+pMCAO3–7 d[51]

pMCAO: permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion and tMCAO: transient middle cerebral artery occlusion.